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Because Paganism stresses the importance of
individuality, there are few, if any, widespread customs. A sense of the
sanctity of the natural world, concern for the environment, and
acceptance that we are socially responsible to our fellow-creatures,
dictates the kind of customs which most Pagans follow.
There are no dietary requirements, or any prohibitions within the
Pagan philosophy. Those who follow a vegan/vegetarian diet, or who
abstain from alcohol, tobacco, etc., do so out of choice, not tenets of
faith.
There are no laws of blasphemy, and conflict between individuals
remains the responsibility and concern of those who are involved. There
are no penances, or any other form of religious punishments.
Paganism does not legislate where matters of morality and ethics are
concerned. It is up to each individual to be responsible for their own
viewpoints and decisions. The religion itself does not promote nor
condemn practices related to sexual activity, procreation, use of
alcohol and other mind altering substances. Individual Pagans may hold
viewpoints on one or more of these issues, however, they are
personal
viewpoints, and not considered opinion of the religion per se.
Many Pagans acknowledge the concept of "Elders"; those from the
community who, by virtue of their training or experience, have a greater
understanding of social, moral and practical matters. Pagans who gather
together (either formally or informally) as a group, will often look to
those who lead the group for guidance on moral issues and socially
accepted behaviour. However, it is a fundamental aspect of Paganism that
each individual must accept full responsibility for their own actions.
There is no "confession" or other absolution to devolve
responsibility to another person, or to God/dess.
Pagan Practices
Pagans believe that each individual has the right to worship in their
own way; there is no legislation that requires Pagans to follow any
prescribed manner of worship. Some Pagans worship in a formal manner;
others have a more instinctive and unconscious mode of acknowledging and
communicating with Goddess and God. Some Pagans prefer to make their
worship a private affair; others gather in groups and make their worship
a communion with each other, as well as Goddess and God.
Like most religions, Paganism has Rites of Passage, with some
traditions having a formal set of rituals for birth, marriage and death.
Those Pagan religions which adhere most closely to the "Mystery Path"
will also have rites of initiation. These are designed to effect a
spiritual awakening within the initiate, and do not include such
practices as animal or human sacrifice, nor any activity which is
against the wishes or ethics of the initiate.
Rituals to celebrate a birth, which often include a naming ceremony,
do not promise the child to the religion, in the way of a Christian
baptism. The parents of the child will often ask for divine guidance and
protection for their child, but do not make any promises about bringing
the child up in a particular faith.
It is a strong Pagan belief that each individual must follow his or
her own path. Children are taught to honour their family and friends; to
have integrity, honesty and loyalty; to treat the Earth as sacred, and
to love and respect all forms of life. Other than these basic teachings,
children are encouraged to question, and to find their own spiritual
path. Many Pagan parents will ensure that their children are exposed to
the teachings of a number of religions, so that the child receives a
well-balanced spiritual education.
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The Encyclopedia of Witches and
Witchcraft |
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Copyright
©1989
Rosemary Ellen Guiley |
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